How to Plant Stratified Ginseng Seeds

Preparing the Planting Site

Once a location has been selected, the site can be prepared for planting. When planting small amounts of seed, it often works best to rake back the leaves in an area suitable for ginseng, assuming you are in the woods, and scatter the ginseng seed on the ground.

Spacing and Planting Depth

Space the seeds a minimum of 6 inches apart from each seed. The seeds can then be pressed gently into the ground or simply stepped on to press the seeds slightly into the soil. Ginseng seeds should never be planted more than 1/2 inch deep and will do fine at depths of 1/4 to 1/2 inch.

Covering the Seeds with Leaves or Mulch

Once the seed has been planted, the leaves should be raked back over the seeds to help protect the seeds from drying out and to help hide the seeds from rodents and other predators. In areas not in the woods, the same instructions can be followed, but some other type of mulch, such as straw, may be used if leaves are not available.

Larger Ginseng Planting Areas

For larger ginseng planting areas, the soil can be tilled slightly and raised beds can be made to help promote proper drainage. Artificial shade may also be an alternative if the proper amount of shade is not available.

First-Year Seedling Growth

The first year, the seedling plants will usually have three leaves and grow to approximately 2 to 3 inches tall. Weeding may be necessary during the first several years. Mulch should be left on to help control weeds and to provide protection for the roots during subsequent winters.

Long-Term Growth and Maturity

Each fall, the leaves falling from the trees will once again blanket the plants and add an extra layer of protection for the upcoming winter. Over the next several years, the plants will slowly grow and begin to mature. Ginseng planted in the woods often takes 7 to 10 years to reach mature size.